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A collage graphic of prominent Australian politicians making speeches.
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Alfred Deakin – 1906
I appear before you as a Liberal Protectionist – a party which has had an honourable record in this and other States, which is now establishing an Australian authority and influence; a party which has never lost its identity, although, during the recent Parliament, it has been subjected to a severe strain. When, owing to the existence of the three independent parties, a time for choice came, there were some who with me consented, under the faith of a written pledge, to assist Mr. Reid; and when...
  • economy
  • federal-state relations
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Joseph Cook – 1913
The policy of liberalism The Town Hall was packed. The Mayor of Parramatta occupied the chair. Mr. Cook said: I appreciate the privilege of announcing the aims and policy of the Liberal Party from the platform, where for 12 years past, by your kindness and confidence, I have been accustomed to announce my personal views. Tonight, I speak to a much larger audience, and with a sense of great responsibility. [Applause] The manifesto of the opposing party has been issued. Its ‘binding’ programme has...
  • defence
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  • federation
  • government administration
  • immigration
  • industrial relations
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  • social security
  • socialism
  • trade
  • water
  • White Australia policy
Joseph Cook – 1914
It is peculiarly appropriate that here in Parramatta, whence the fertilising forces of civilisation first spread over the vast expanse of the virgin continent that a Liberal policy and propaganda which stands hard by the personal pioneering qualities should be articulated. Here, where the first crops were grown and reaped, is surely the place from which to propound a policy vibrating with sympathy for the grain growers and cultivators of today. Here, too, where the first flax factory and the...
  • defence
  • economy
  • federal capital
  • federal-state relations
  • foreign affairs
  • government administration
  • immigration
  • industrial relations
  • social security
  • water
  • White Australia policy
Billy Hughes – 1922
The Parliament elected by the people in 1919 has run its course; a new one has to be chosen; the Government to whom you then entrusted the reins of power again appeals to you for a renewal of your confidence. We have held office for nearly six years. As we have borne the heat and burden of the day during the most trying period in the history of the Commonwealth, it is only proper I should review our record, remind you of the principles for which we stand, and declare the polity upon which we...
  • agriculture
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  • defence
  • federal capital
  • foreign affairs
  • health
  • immigration
  • industrial relations
  • water
  • White Australia policy
John Curtin – 1937
The real decision which the people of Australia are called upon to make at this election is one of values. The Labor Party declares that the immediate task of statesmanship is to overcome the forces which are undermining the moral, social and economic foundations of civilisation. It affirms that the level of social well-being is the crucial test of economic policy and that peace is an idle dream without social justice between nations and between individuals. The primary purpose of Governments is...
  • agriculture
  • defence
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  • employment
  • environment
  • family
  • federal-state relations
  • immigration
  • industrial relations
  • infrastructure
  • social security
  • trade
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Arthur Calwell – 1966
My fellow Australians, there are many issues in this election which you must consider carefully and well before election day. I shall state the policy of the Labor Party in regard to most of them tonight, and I will deal with the remainder during the course of the very short campaign of less than three weeks which the Government has allowed. The most important issue in this campaign is Conscription, the conscription of a section of our twenty year old youths, against their wishes and their wills...
  • defence
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  • education
  • foreign affairs
  • health
  • immigration
  • Indigenous affairs
  • industrial relations
  • infrastructure
  • social security
  • water
Harold Holt – 1966
This Policy Speech – my first as your Prime Minister – outlines the course my Government will follow if you re-elect us on November 26. Between now and polling day, our Australian democracy will be involved in a great debate about many aspects of policy. You will be taking part in a national stock-taking. The policies you support with your vote will bear directly on your well-being and the welfare of the nation. These will be critical years for Australia, but they hold great promise for our...
  • agriculture
  • communism
  • defence
  • education
  • foreign affairs
  • health
  • Indigenous affairs
  • infrastructure
  • social security
  • water
Gough Whitlam – 1969
On 25 October Australians will elect a national government to take Australia into the 1970s. The campaign of the Australian Labor Party will have one dominant theme: the theme of opportunities, the taking of opportunities, the making of opportunities for Australia and for all Australians. We wish to renovate, rejuvenate, reinvigorate and liberate. It is not only time, more than time, for a change; it is time to refresh, remould and renew the whole framework of finances and functions and to end...
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  • defence
  • economy
  • education
  • environment
  • family
  • federal capital
  • federal-state relations
  • foreign affairs
  • health
  • Indigenous affairs
  • industrial relations
  • infrastructure
  • social security
  • trade
  • water
Gough Whitlam – 1972
Men and Women of Australia! The decision we will make for our country on 2 December is a choice between the past and the future, between the habits and fears of the past, and the demands and opportunities of the future. There are moments in history when the whole fate and future of nations can be decided by a single decision. For Australia, this is such a time. It’s time for a new team, a new program, a new drive for equality of opportunities: it’s time to create new opportunities for...
  • agriculture
  • arts
  • defence
  • economy
  • education
  • employment
  • foreign affairs
  • government administration
  • health
  • Indigenous affairs
  • infrastructure
  • social security
  • sport
  • tourism
  • water
Malcolm Fraser – 1977
Our nation is on the move. We are ready to stride into a new era of prosperity and development. We have broken through in the fight against inflation. Under Labor, inflation reached nineteen percent. We have halved that. Inflation is nine percent and falling. We have reduced taxes, revived incentive and restored fair reward for achievement. Under Labor, taxes doubled. We have ended the big tax ripoff. Now Mr. Whitlam wants to start it again. Business is being revitalised, profits are up...
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  • economy
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  • foreign affairs
  • health
  • immigration
  • Indigenous affairs
  • infrastructure
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  • trade
  • water
Malcolm Fraser – 1983
Australians have never had a clearer choice than at this election. It is the Liberal Party that is preserving and building a free society. It is the Liberal Party that is working to fulfil the hopes of all Australians. It is the Liberal Party alone that can keep building for the future. We govern for all Australians whether their families have lived here for generations or only a few years. We encourage all Australians to contribute their best to the best nation on earth. This election gives...
  • crime
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  • education
  • employment
  • environment
  • family
  • foreign affairs
  • industrial relations
  • social security
  • water
Bob Hawke – 1990
My friends, fellow Australians, The message I bring to you today is a message of confidence in the future of Australia, and a renewed commitment to a better, fairer future for all Australians. It is a message based firmly on realism the realism and substance of our policies for the future the fact that the tough and hard decisions we have had to make for the good of Australia are starting to work the fact that we are building together a nation of opportunity, fairness and security and above all...
  • economy
  • education
  • environment
  • health
  • social security
  • trade
  • water

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Discover patterns in political speech

Explore how language in Australian election speeches has evolved – from the rise of terms like internet and terrorism, to shifts in readability and speech length over time.

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The Museum of Australian Democracy acknowledges Australia's First Nations peoples as the Traditional Custodians of Country throughout Australia. We recognise their continuing connection to land, waters and community. We respectfully acknowledge the role that First Nations people continue to play in shaping Australia's democracy. We also acknowledge the Ngunnawal, Ngunawal and Ngambri peoples as the Traditional Custodians of the region in which MoAD is located. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people should be aware that this website may contain images, voices and names of deceased people.

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